The United States Congress
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The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States of America. In other words the lawmaking body of the national government. Congress has both express powers (enumerated in the Constitution) and implied powers (those necessary and proper to carry out the express powers). Congress consists of two chambers or houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election. They have approximately equal powers and all legislation must be approved by both of them before it can become law. Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.
The Senate sits in the north wing of the Capitol, the house in the south wing. Each state has two senators, making the Senate membership 100. Their term of office is 6 years.And one-third of the Senate is elected every two years.The Senate has 16 standing committees and a number of special committees.
The House of Representatives has 435 members. The number of representatives for each state is determined by popu- lation, but each state is entitled to at least one representative. While a senator represents his state as a whole, a member of the House ordinarily represents only a part of his state.
Representatives serve two-year terms. Thus the entire House is reelected every two years.